To prepare the mixes, recycled concrete aggregate rca of 416 mm fraction and class f fly ash from coal burning power plant were used. High performance concrete hpc is a concrete mixture, which possess high durability and high strength when compared to conventional concrete. The book will be valuable for all concrete technologists and construction engineers wishing to take. An expert system for mix design of high performance concrete. A survey of high performance concrete developments in civil. High performance concrete used hpc in this study was produced by partial replacement of ordinary portland cement opc with metakaolin and fly ash. To evaluate the behaviour of alccofine based high performance concrete, both compressive strength and durability aspects have been studied in this investigation. Parametric study on effects of ultra high performance concrete strength, column height, crosssection size. Recent case studies in construction materials articles. High performance concrete hpc is widely used in civil engineering due. However, hpc with a low watertobinder ratio generally experiences rather high autogenous shrinkage. This page contains high performance concrete seminar and ppt with pdf report. Damage evaluation of ultrahigh performance concrete. For instance, reducing of construction time and construction material, construction quality improving, environmental.
High performance concrete specifications ideally should be performance oriented. Highperformance concrete an overview sciencedirect topics. The concrete mixtures incorporate either basalt or crushed limestone, aggregate sizes of 12 mm h in. Aci structural journal american concrete institute. Pdf strength of high performance concrete with ggbs. The focus on high performance concrete hpc has immensely. The federal highway administration has been engaged in research on the optimal uses of uhpc in the highway bridge infrastructure since 2001 through its bridge of the future initiative. High strength and high performance concrete materials and. Nowadays, high performance concrete hpc and ultra high performance concrete uhpc are ranked among advanced concrete technologies.
The compressive strength of silica fume concretes was investigated at low watercementitious materials ratios with a naphthalene sulphonate superplasticizer. An experimental investigation was carried out to study the behaviour of high performance reinforced concrete column hprc to assess the suitability of hprc columns for the structural applications. High strength concrete is defined based on its compressive strength at a given age. High performance concrete is a key element in virtually alllarge construction projects, from tall office and residential buildings to bridges, tunnels and roadways. Since rheological parameters and compressive strength are fundamental properties of concrete in two different stages of production, the correlation between rheological parameters and compressive strength has been used instead of using watercement ratio versus compressive strength relationship. Ii issue iiiapriljune,20154157 research paper study on durability of high performance concrete with alccofine and fly ash 1yatin h patel, 2p. High performance concrete hpc is concrete that has been designed to be more durable and, if necessary, stronger than conventional concrete. High performance concrete hpc can go a long way in addressing concerns about providing more durable and longer lasting concrete as well as meeting strength and other performance related criteria. Information published in aci structural journal includes. The application of the mentioned advanced technologies may have potential to improve the construction efficiency from several points of view. Hpc is a construction material which is being used in increasing volumes in recent years due to its long term performance and better rheological, mechanical and durability properties than cc. The required properties for concrete to be classified as high performance therefore depend on the properties of normal concrete achievable at. The purpose of this paper is to raid upon the advantages and inconveniences when a particular concrete type is used. This research evaluated the suitability of stone dust in the design and production of high performance concrete hpc.
Mix design of high performance concrete using silica fume. Experimental investigation on high performance concrete using. Pdf strength and durability behaviour of nano silica on. The new ns can be produced in high quantities and for low prices that allows for a mass application in concrete.
Higher strengths can be produced with the addition of supplementary cementitious materials. Laboratory punching shear tests on small slabs with macrofibers without bars by a. High performance cellular concrete high performance cellular concrete hpcc has all the properties of cellular concrete and can achieve 55. Relevance of high performance concrete applications in. A survey of high performance concrete developments in. Hpc mixtures are composed of essentially the same materials as conventional concrete mixtures, but the proportions are designed, or engineered, to provide the strength and durability needed for the. If restrained, autogenous shrinkage can result in the development of residual tensile stresses that may be sufficient to cause cracking at an early age.
Research on fire resistance of ultrahighperformance concrete. Introduction it is important to note the highstrength and highperformance concrete are not synonymous. Txdot is also taking steps to provide concrete that resists other forces of deterioration. Making of high performance concrete, which is chiefly used as a building material in the major and mega infrastructure and projects, is a very big task. Hpc mix was designed, tested, costed and a comparison of concrete classes used in the market class 25, 30 and 35 done using cost benefit analysis cba. Materials free fulltext effects of steel slag powder and. Ultra high performance concrete uhpc is a cementitious, concrete material that has a minimum specified compressive strength of 17,000 pounds per square inch 120 mpa with specified durability, tensile ductility and toughness requirements. In view of the performance requirements of mass ultra high performance concrete uhpc for the pang gong bridge steel cable tower in china, the uhpc incorporating of steel slag powder and hybrid expansive agents is optimized and prepared. High performance concrete directory of open access journals. High performance concrete hpc, chemical admixture, compressive strength, fly ash fa cite this article. The use of ns makes concrete financially more attractive and reduces the co2 footprint of the produced concrete products.
High performance concrete, silica fume, superplasticizer and compressive strength. Ctbuh 2004 october 10, seoul, korea 457 application of high performance concrete in petronas twin tower, klcc jaeho kim1, seunghoon lee2 1general manager, samsung corporation, korea 2general manger, inst. The chronological development of these concretes in terms of their constituents, mixture proportions, mixing protocols, and particle packing models from selected literature are presented. Most downloaded engineering structures articles elsevier. As the latest development of concrete science and technology, high performance concrete hpc and ultrahigh performance concrete uhpc have attracted. High performance concrete hpc is a specialized series of concrete designed to provide several benefits in the construction of concrete structures that cannot always be achieved routinely using conventional ingredients, normal mixing and curing practices. Experimental investigation on high performance concrete. Highperformance concrete hpc exceeds the properties and constructability of. Parameters ranking based on influence on dynamical strength of ultra. A mix design procedure for high performance concrete mixes has been presented in this paper.
This report details the laboratory developmental work on producing high performance concrete for highway applications. Information about the openaccess article research on fire resistance of ultrahighperformance concrete in doaj. It may replace cement in the mix, which is the most costly and environmentally unfriendly component in concrete. High performance concrete and ultrahigh performance a special issue journal published by hindawi concrete is a material widely used in most buildings and structures all over the world, which has the largest annual consumption among various engineering materials. Development of high performance concrete and evaluation of. In this paper the authors present the possibility to utilize two waste materials to produce high performance concrete hpc. As the technology of concrete improves, various kinds of high performance concrete have recently been developed and used. Founded in 1904 and headquartered in farmington hills, michigan, usa, the american concrete institute is a leading authority and resource worldwide for the development, dissemination, and adoption of its consensusbased standards, technical resources, educational programs, and proven expertise for individuals and organizations involved in concrete design.
It has served civil engineering community, cementitious building material manufacturers, construction companies and infrastructure policy makers since 1927. Earlyage residual stress and stress relaxation of high. Flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams or slabs using ultra high performance concrete uhpc. Pdf high performance concrete ijirst international. Journal of civil engineering and environmental technology. Highperformance concrete and ultrahighperformance hindawi. Study of high performance concrete krishi sanskriti. In this investigation to study the effect of stress intensity factor and fracture. High performance concrete hpc has received increased attention in the development of infrastructure viz.
Damage evaluation of ultrahigh performance concrete columns. Pdf high performance concrete ijirst international journal for. International journal of advances in mechanical and civil engineering, issn. High performance concrete is defined as concrete with much higher early strength and greatly enhanced durability against freezing and thawing in comparison with conventional concrete. Also explore the seminar topics paper on high performance concrete with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year civil engineering ce or ieee civil construction btech, be, mtech students for the year 2015 2016. Performance concrete, international journal of civil. Strength and durability of high performance concrete. The first usable version of selfcompacting concrete was completed in 1988 and was named high performance concrete. However, i would like to know about the effect of the sial ratio of the cementitious matrix on the behaviorcharacteristics of a normal portland cement concrete or high performance concrete. Ultra high performance concrete uhpc is a novel construction material exhibiting enhanced mechanical and durability properties, which can lead to economical construction through reducing the crosssections of structural members with associated materials savings and lower installation and labor costs tang 2004. High performance concrete seminar and ppt with pdf report. Mix design of high performance concrete hpc is more complicated because hpc includes more materials, like superplasticizer and supplementary cementitious materials e. It is a concrete mixture, which holds high durability and high strength when compared to conventional concrete. Unfortunately, many specifications are a combination of performance.
Pdf development of high performance concrete with locally. Research paper study on durability of high performance. Explore high performance concrete with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Patel et al, international journal of advanced engineering research and studies eissn22498974 ijaersvol. The compressive strength of highperformance concrete and. Table 172 lists properties that can be selected for high performance concrete. Pdf high performance concrete hpc is an advanced type of concrete that can. High performance concrete may be defined as concrete with strength and durability significantly beyond those obtained by normal means. In addition, maintaining a low waterbinder ratio with adequate workability makes the design process more complicated. Table 172 lists properties that can be selected for highperformance concrete. Pdf a mix design procedure for high performance concrete mixes has been presented in this paper. Vinayagam,experimental investigation on high performance concrete using silica fume and superplasticizer, international journal of computer and. Pdf a survey of high performance concrete developments in. Mix design of high performance concrete is different from that.
Experimental investigation on high performance concrete using silica fume and superplasticizer. Use of stone dust in the design of high performance concrete. Since rheological parameters and compressive strength are fundamental properties of concrete in two. The objective of this study is to analyse the performance of microsilica and fly ash in concrete when it is mixed in cement concrete for workability and strength of concrete using opc 53 grade. High strength concrete and high performance concrete are not synonymous because strength and performance of concrete are different properties of concrete.
Fundamentals of highperformance concrete, 2nd edition wiley. In this paper we propose a model to evaluate the compressive. The results of this study support the inclusion of provisions for steel fiberreinforced concrete in building codes and provides recommendations for inclusion in aci 31814 and eurocode 2, so that. High performance concrete hpc exceeds the properties and constructability of normal concrete. The relatively high initial cost of uhpc has restricted its wider. The effects of aggregate type, size, and content on the behavior of normal and highstrength concrete, and the relationships between compressive strength, flexural strength, and fracture energy are discussed. The results show that partial cement replacement up to 20% produce, higher compressive strengths than control concretes, nevertheless the strength gain is less than 15%. Development of high performance concrete and evaluation of construction joints in concrete floating bridges development of high performance concrete and evaluation of construction joints in concrete floating bridges by rafik itani, eyad masad, bart balko and brian bayne washington state transportation center trac. Durable concrete specifying a high strength concrete and does not ensure that a durable concrete will be achieved. International journal of engineering and technical. Ultrahigh performance concrete portland cement association. The most downloaded articles from engineering structures in the last 90 days.
Ultrahigh performance concrete uhpc is an advanced construction material that affords new opportunities for the future of the highway infrastructure. Material a cement ordinary portland cement53 grade ambuja cement have used in investigation. It covers all aspects of hpc from materials, properties and technology, to construction and testing. The paper presents the last studies and researches accomplished in clujnapoca related to high performance concrete, high strength concrete and self compacting concrete. The effects of aggregate type, size, and content on the behavior of normal and high strength concrete, and the relationships between compressive strength, flexural strength, and fracture energy are discussed. It highlights the high performance concrete features and requirements over conventional concrete. Pdf nano silica is a fine convergent material of 109m size.
Ecological high performance concrete sciencedirect. Mix design of high performance concrete using silica fume and. Hpc mixtures are composed of essentially the same materials as conventional concrete mixtures, but the proportions are designed, or engineered, to provide the strength and durability needed for the structural and environmental requirements of the. International journal of computer and communication engineering, vol. Furthermore, recent trends with regard to high performance concrete development in this area are explored. Pdf high performance concrete hpc has received increased attention in the development of. A technical analysis for compressive strength dr s l pati1 1, j n kale 2. Highperformance concrete hpc is concrete that has been designed to be more durable and, if necessary, stronger than conventional concrete. Ultra high performance concrete uhpc is an advanced construction material that affords new opportunities for the future of the highway infrastructure. Parametric study on effects of ultrahigh performance concrete strength, column height, crosssection size and reinforcement ratio is performed and analytical.
Longterm performance of structures has become vital to the economies of all nations. Not all properties can be achieved at the same time. Though the recent advancements have dominated the barriers of the preparation of high. Kenai, silica fume effect on hydration heat and compressive strength of high performance concrete, aci journal of materials, pp. Performance concrete, aci materials journal, american. Hpc mixtures are composed of essentially the same materials as conventional concrete mixtures, but the proportions are designed, or engineered, to provide the strength and durability needed for the structural and environmental requirements of the project.
Ever since the term high performance concrete was introduced into the industry, it had widely used in largescale concrete construction that demands high strength, high flow ability, and high durability. The fully updated second edition helps professionals to understand the performance capabilities of these construction materials when selecting the type of concrete to use for particular projects. Recent case studies in construction materials articles recently published articles from case studies in construction materials. The effect of using granite dust as a component of concrete mixture. Density and strengths can be controlled to meet specific structural and. Highperformance concrete hpc is widely used in large scale concrete constructions that require. This special issue focuses on the various types of high performance concrete and their applications, which will be published in materials, an interdisciplinary journal dedicated to covering leading research and. Pdf high performance concrete by pierreclaude aitcin. This paper presents a comprehensive coverage of high performance concrete developments in civil engineering field.
Highperformance concrete specifications ideally should be performance oriented. The required properties for concrete to be classified as high performance therefore depend on the properties of normal concrete achievable at a particular time and location. An overview on high performance concrete a high performance concrete is a performance enhanced concrete, which is a specialized sense of concrete that is designed to provide several benefits in the construction of concrete structures, that cannot always to be achieved usually by using conventional. Efforts are to improve and develop high performance.
Arpn journal of engineering and applied sciences, 22. Information about the openaccess article high performance concrete in doaj. A new mix design method for high performance concrete, asian journal of civil engineering building and housing vol. The effects of steel slag powder and hybrid expansive agents on the hydration characteristics and persistent shrinkage of uhpc are investigated. The impact factor measures the average number of citations received in a particular year by papers published in the journal during the two preceding years. International journal of civil engineering ijce, vol.
Concrete is a material widely used in most buildings and structures all over the world, which has the largest annual consumption among various engineering materials. During 1970s, any concrete mixtures which showed 40 mpa or more compressive strength at 28 days were. High performance concrete seminar ppt with pdf report. The main objective of this study was to investigate the physical properties of high performance concrete. High performance concrete seminar report, ppt, pdf for. In this paper an experimental investigation was carried out to study the fracture behavior of plane high performance concrete beams subjected to three point bending.
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